CONGRESS ACTION, XIX IBC (2017)
Congres action on proposals-to-amend-the-Code
at the XIX IBC,
the 2017, Shenzen Congress.
Based on (by permission of the
IAPT):
Nicholas J. Turland,
John H. Wiersema,
Anna M. Monro,
Yun-Fei Deng &
Li Zhang,
“XIX
International Botanical Congress:
Preliminary mail vote
and report of Congress action on nomenclature proposals”
(in Taxon 66: 1234-1245. 2017).
Adjusted according to the
proceedings (2020) by Heather L. Lindon,
Helen Hartley, Sandra Knapp, Anna M. Monro, Nicholas J. Turland,
in
PhytoKeys 150.
Links mostly go to the relevant page of a PDF,
a local copy
(copyright IAPT
for the material from Taxon).
See also:
•
conversion table
•
list of proposals
| Synopsis | Proposal as submitted | Congress action | Comm. advice |
was accepted as amended
(as suggested
by the Rapporteurs),
replacing “material” by
“text and illustrations”; placement
of the new sentence (e.g., in Art. 6, as proposed, or in
Art. 32,
as suggested by the Rapporteurs) was referred to the Editorial
Committee with instructions to ensure that there will be no
negative consequences.
was accepted as amended
(Seregin, Paton),
to replace
“barcode numbers” by “specimen identifiers”.
| Art. 8 - Prop. D | – 295 – Sennikov & Calonje | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 8 - Prop. E | – 196 – Niederle | – no | |
| Art. 8 - Prop. F | – 197 – Niederle | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 8 - Prop. G | – 248 – Sennikov | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 8 - Prop. H | – 247 – Deng | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 8 - Prop. I | – 365 – Gautier & al. | – yes | |
[A comma between “single” and “original” was
suggested (Alford)]
| Art. 8 - Prop. J | – 307 – Husain & al. | – no | |
| Art. 8 - Prop. K | – 305 – Husain & al. | – no | |
| Art. 8 - Prop. L | – 250 – Sennikov | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 8 - Prop. M | – 294 – Sennikov & Calonje | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 8 - Prop. N | – 251 – Sennikov | ||
was withdrawn
in favour of
a set of three proposals
from the floor,
which were rejected.
| Art. 8 - Prop. O | – 308 – Hawksworth & al. | c.fun.: sp.c. |
was amended (Söderström) by deletion of the words
“In fungi” and referred to the new
Special Committee
on DNA Sequences as Types,
together with Rec. 8C
Prop. A and Art. 9 Prop. A.
| Rec. 8C - Prop. A | – 309 – Hawksworth & al. | – sp.c. | c.fun.: sp.c. |
| Art. 9 - Prop. A | – 310 – Hawksworth & al. | – sp.c. | c.fun.: sp.c. |
| Art. 9 - Prop. B | – 018 – Prado & Moran | – yes | |
[An amendment
(Sennikov)
to retain the word
“designated” was rejected.]
| Art. 9 - Prop. C | – 043 – Matos & al. | – yes |
A proposal from the floor (McNeill)
was
accepted
to further amend Art. 9 Note 1
adding, after the new
“(i.e. specimen or illustration)”:
“when preparing
the account of the new taxon”.
| Art. 9 - Prop. D | – 293 – Sennikov & Calonje | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. E | – 029 – Liao & al. |
was accepted
as amended
(as suggested by the
Rapporteurs),
converting the Note to a Rule and
specifying that omissions of required information
(e.g., under
Art. 40.6 and
40.7) are not correctable
(the
Editorial Committee to formulate the wording).
was accepted
as amended
(as suggested by the
Rapporteurs),
replacing “other material” by
“illustration with analysis”
and adding a
cross-reference to Art. 38.7 and 38.8 to clarify that
an illustration with analysis can be equivalent to
a validating description or diagnosis.
| Art. 9 - Prop. K | – 044 – Clementi & Peruzzi | – no (autom.) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. L | – 190 – Sennikov | – no (autom.) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. M | – 356 – Hawksworth | c.fun.: + |
was amended
(as suggested by the Rapporteurs)
replacing “unless it shows,
in the opinion of the
typifying author(s),” by
“unless
the typifying
authors include a statement that it shows”.
Both Prop. M and N were amended
(De Lange)
by deleting “of a fungus”
and both, as amended, were
referred to the new Special Committee on Typification.
| Art. 9 - Prop. N | – 357 – Hawksworth | – see Prop. M | c.fun.: – | Art. 9 - Prop. O | – 370 – McNeill |
was accepted as amended
(Applequist),
inserting
“a duplicate of” before “the type of the conserved name”,
with a suggestion
(Barrie)
to the Editorial Committee
to incorporate the Note into Art. 9.4.
| Art. 9 - Prop. P | – 198 – Singh | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. Q | – 199 – Husain & al. | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. R | – 200 – Husain & al. | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. S | – 201 – Husain & al. | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. T | – 290 – Sennikov & Calonje |
was accepted as amended
(as suggested by the Rapporteurs),
replacing “is extant or has been in existence”
by “exists”.
| Art. 9 - Prop. U | – 063 – Hawksworth | – sp.c. | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. V | – 241 – Wiersema & al. | – sp.c. | |
[An amendment
(Sennikov) to raise the proposed Note
to a Rule was not supported]
| Art. 9 - Prop. W | – 032 – Jørgensen | – ed.c. | |
[An amendment
(Hawksworth) to make this a Voted
Example was rejected]
| Art. 9 - Prop. X | – 192 – Sennikov | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. Y | – 020 – Prado & Moran | – yes | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. Z | – 253 – Sennikov | – sp.c. | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. AA | – 246 – Deng | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. BB | – 312 – Ferrer-Gallego & Crespo | – yes | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. CC | – 260 – Procków & Procków | – no | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. DD | – 252 – Sennikov | – sp.c. | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. EE | – 254 – Sennikov | – sp.c. | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. FF | – 257 – Sennikov | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. GG | – 045 – Ferrer-Gallego & al. | – no | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. HH | – 259 – Procków & Procków | – no | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. II | – 261 – Procków & Procków | – yes | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. JJ | – 255 – Sennikov | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. KK | – 296 – Sennikov & Calonje | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. LL | – 086 – Bhattacharjee, A. & al. | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. MM | – 313 – Wisnev | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 9 - Prop. NN | – 368 – McNeill & al. |
was accepted as amended
(Greuter),
replacing
“otherwise” by “if none exists”.
[ ]
[ ]
A proposal from the floor (McNeill) was
accepted to amend
Art. 9 Note 7 to add
“lost, destroyed, or” before “superseded”.
was accepted as amended
(Levin),
the new provision
to start: “Unless the author[s] specifically state[s] that
they are not following a mechanical method of type
selection, the following criteria determine ...”.
| Art. 10 - Prop. G | – 396 – Sp.C. mech. type sel. | – ed.c. [ ] [ ] [ ] | |
| Rec. 10A - Prop. A | – 395 – Sp.C. mech. type sel. | – yes | |
| Art. 11 - Prop. A | – 033 – Mazumdar |
was accepted as amended
(as suggested by the Rapporteurs),
to incorporate the Note
into Art. 11.4, and
(Greuter) to add
that, if there is no final epithet available,
a replacement name
or the name of a new taxon may be published (the Editorial
Committee to formulate the wording).
[ ]
| Art. 11 - Prop. B | – 315 – Head & al. | – yes | c.fos.: + |
| Art. 11 - Prop. C | – 319 – Head & al. | – ed.c. | c.fos.: + |
| Art. 11 - Prop. D | – 316 – Head & al. | – ed.c. | c.fos.: + |
| Art. 11 - Prop. E | – 317 – Head & al. | – ed.c. | c.fos.: + |
| Art. 11 - Prop. F | – 318 – Head & al. | – ed.c. | c.fos.: + |
| Art. 13 - Prop. A | – 231 – Nakada | – no (mail vote) | c.alg.: – |
| Art. 13 - Prop. B | – 038 – Sennikov | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 14 - Prop. A | – 102 – Barkworth & al. | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 14 - Prop. B | – 103 – Barkworth & al. | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 14 - Prop. C | – 234 – Wiersema & al. | – yes |
A proposal from the floor (Wilson, McNeill, Mabberley,
Barrie & Funk)
was accepted to add to the end of
Art. 14.3:
“14.3 [...]
Application of conserved and rejected names of
nothogenera is determined by a statement of parentage
(Art. H.9.1).”
| Art. 14 - Prop. D | – 157 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 14 - Prop. E | – 158 – van Rijckevorsel | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 14 - Prop. F | – 207 – Machado & dos Santos | – no (mail vote) | gen.c.: ed.c. |
| Art. 14 - Prop. G | – 208 – Machado & dos Santos | – no (mail vote) | gen.c.: ed.c. |
| Art. 14 - Prop. H | – 068 – Hawksworth | – yes | c.fun.: + |
| Art. 14 - Prop. I | – 072 – Hawksworth | – yes | c.fun.: + |
| Art. 14 - Prop. J | – 075 – Hawksworth | – yes | c.fun.: +, IAL: + |
| Art. 14 - Prop. K | – 073 – Hawksworth | – yes | c.fun.: + |
| Art. 14 - Prop. L | – 372 – McNeill | – yes | |
| Art. 14 - Prop. M | – 236 – Wiersema & al. |
was accepted as amended
(Marhold),
inserting
“nomenclature” before “proposals database”
in
the final clause of Note 4, adding the correct title
of the database, and deleting “at
http://botany.si.edu/references/codes/props/index.cfm”.
[An amendment (Sennikov),
to delete Art 20.2 entirely,
while raising Art. 20 Ex. 4 and Ex. 6 to become Voted
Examples
(Greuter)
or to become a Rule
(Sennikov)
which could be incorporated into
Art. 20.4
(as pointed
out by
Turland)
was rejected,
as was an amendment
(May)
to change the date to 31 December 2018.
Also rejected
was a later
proposal from the floor
that would have deleted Art. 20.2 and added to Art. 20.4 :
“(c)
Some words that have been widely used in the
pharmacopoeia or as descriptive morphological
terms: Balsamum, Bulbus, Cortex, Caulis, Flos,
Folium, Fructus, Herba, Lignum, Oleum, Radix,
Rhizoma, Spina, Semen, Lanceolatus, and Lobata.”]
| Art. 20 - Prop. B | – 090 – C. fossils | – yes | c.fos.: + |
| Art. 20 - Prop. C | – 161 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 21 - Prop. A | – 104 – Sennikov | – no (autom.) | |
| Art. 21 - Prop. B | – 163 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 21 - Prop. C | – 162 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. [ ] | |
| Art. 21 - Prop. D | – 164 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. | |
| Rec. 21B - Prop. A | – 105 – Sennikov | – no (autom.) | |
| Rec. 21B - Prop. B | – 106 – Sennikov | – no (autom.) | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. A | – 107 – Sennikov | – no | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. B | – 165 – van Rijckevorsel | – no | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. C | – 166 – van Rijckevorsel | – no (autom.) | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. D | – 386 – Wiersema & Gandhi | – yes [ ] [ ] | |
[An amendment (Gereau),
to add “that epithets with
transcribed Greek adjectival terminations were to
remain Greek when transferred to another genus” was
characterized as “a little overly prescriptive” and
withdrawn]
| Art. 23 - Prop. E | – 387 – Wiersema & Gandhi | – ed.c. [ ] | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. F | – 214 – Niederle | – no | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. G | – 215 – Niederle | – no (autom.) | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. H | – 216 – Niederle | – no (autom.) | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. I | – 108 – Sennikov | – no (autom.) | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. J | – 383 – McNeill & Greuter | – yes [ ] | |
| Art. 23 - Prop. K | – 384 – McNeill & Greuter | – yes | |
| Rec. 23A - Prop. A | – 150 – Sennikov & Somlyay | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 24 - Prop. A | – 388 – Wiersema & Gandhi | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 24 - Prop. B | – 321 – Greuter & al. | – yes [ ] [ ] | |
| Art. 24 - Prop. C | – 167 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 28 - Prop. A | – 168 – van Rijckevorsel | – no | |
| Art. 28 - Prop. B | – 169 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 29 - Prop. A | – 263 – Deng | – no | |
| Rec. 29A - Prop. A | – 264 – Turland & Knapp | – yes | |
| Art. 30 - Prop. A | – 041 – Sennikov | – no | |
[was raised again from the floor, amended
(Redhead),
and then amended again
(Redhead), to include
“on or after 1 January 1953”. These amendments
then withdrawn, and the original proposal rejected]
| Art. 30 - Prop. B | – 322 – Kirschner & Thines | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 30 - Prop. C | – 323 – Kirschner & Thines | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 30 - Prop. D | – 265 – Turland & Knapp |
was accepted as amended
(Greuter),
to insert “and format”
(or “and layout”), after “content”.
A proposal from the
floor (Turland & Knapp)
was accepted to delete the agreed-upon
“and format” (or “and layout”).
was accepted as amended
(Saarela),
inserting “article,”
after “issue,”.
| Art. 30 - Prop. J | – 040 – Sennikov | – no | |
| Art. 30 - Prop. K | – 217 – Niederle | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 30 - Prop. L | – 039 – Sennikov | – no (mail vote) | |
| Rec. 30A - Prop. A | – 269 – Turland & Knapp | – yes | |
| Rec. 30A - Prop. B | – 270 – Turland & Knapp | – yes | |
| Rec. 30A - Prop. C | – 219 – Williams & al. | – yes | |
| Rec. 30A - Prop. D | – 170 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. [ ] | |
[a suggestion was made
(Hawksworth)
to adopt
“taxonomic works”]
| Rec. 30A - Prop. E | – 218 – Niederle | – no (mail vote) | |
| Rec. 30A - Prop. F | – 011 – Bhattacharjee, B. & al. | – no | |
| Rec. 31B - Prop. A | – 271 – Turland & Knapp | ||
was accepted as amended
(Greuter),
to delete “as part of
the content”.
was accepted as amended
(McNeill),
to replace the phrase
“and any other nomenclatural acts associated with those
names are ineffective” by
“and no nomenclatural act
within the work associated with any name in the specified
ranks is effective”.
| Art. 34 - Prop. B | – 209 – Machado & dos Santos | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 34 - Prop. C | – 238 – Wiersema & al. |
was accepted as amended
(Thiele),
reinstating the deleted
words “is authorized” and inserting
“and” before
“takes retroactive effect”.
| Art. 36 - Prop. A | – 373 – McNeill | – yes [ ] | |
| Art. 36 - Prop. B | – 133 – Sennikov & Somlyay | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 36 - Prop. C | – 171 – van Rijckevorsel | – no | |
| Art. 36 - Prop. D | – 327 – Mosyakin & McNeill | – yes [ ] |
[An amendment
(Greuter)
to replace “proposed” in
Art. 36.2
by “used” was accepted as friendly, but then
unaccepted, and not put to a vote]
A proposal from the floor
(Funk, Greuter, McNeill, Malecot
& Herendeen)
to add “if new” in Art. 36.2 and to replace
“proposed” by “used”
was accepted as amended
(Applequist),
to replace it by “accepted”.
| Art. 36 - Prop. E | – 050 – Sennikov & al. | – no | |
| Art. 37 - Prop. A | – 129 – Nakada | – no | |
| Art. 37 - Prop. B | – 130 – Nakada | – no | |
| Art. 37 - Prop. C | – 355 – Hawksworth | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 37 - Prop. D | – 131 – Nakada | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 37 - Prop. E | – 132 – Nakada | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. A | – 172 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. B | – 374 – McNeill | – yes | |
[An amendment
(Applequist),
to substitute “a validating
description need not be diagnostic as long as the identical
description is not used in the same work.” was rejected]
| Art. 38 - Prop. C | – 110 – Kambale & Yadav | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. D | – 239 – Wiersema & al. | – yes | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. E | – 210 – Machado & dos Santos | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. F | – 329 – Deng | – no | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. G | – 330 – Deng | – no (autom.) | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. H | – 223 – Wang | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. I | – 225 – Wang | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. J | – 224 – Wang | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 38 - Prop. K | – 037 – Sennikov | – ed.c. | |
| Rec. 38B - Prop. A | – 078 – Hawksworth | – yes | |
| Rec. 38B - Prop. B | – 079 – Hawksworth | – yes | |
| Art. 40 - Prop. A | – 195 – Niederle | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 40 - Prop. B | – 256 – Sennikov | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 40 - Prop. C | – 292 – Sennikov & Calonje | – yes | |
| Art. 40 - Prop. D | – 099 – Sennikov | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 40 - Prop. E | – 021 – Li & Guan | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 40 - Prop. F | – 022 – Li & Guan | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 40 - Prop. G | – 331 – Kirk & Yao |
was raised again from the floor
(Kirk), amended
(Greuter,
Hawksworth, Barrie) and
accepted as a Recommendation,
deleting the startdate.
| Art. 40 - Prop. H | – 375 – McNeill | – yes | c.alg.: +, c.fun.: + |
A proposal from the floor (Schori, Redhead, Malécot, Paton,
Wilson, Lindon, Groom, Kusber & Hartley) to add a sentence
and a Note to
Art. 40.5,
was referred to the
Special Committee
on Typification:
“40.5. [...]
For microscopic algae and all fungi, it may be a
specimen that consists of more than one gathering as long
as they represent the same isolate from a single source or
an isolate derived from a single sexual cross.”
“Note 1.
Type designations for taxa other than fungi and microscopic
algae that include citation of more than one gathering (such as a wild
gathering and a cultivated gathering or multiple cultivated gatherings)
are by definition separate gatherings and do not meet the provisions
of
Art. 8.1 and 8.2;
the proposed names are not validly published.”
| Rec. 40A - Prop. A | – 332 – Kirk & Yao | – withdrawn | |
| Rec. 40A - Prop. B | – 333 – Kirk & Yao | – yes | |
| Rec. 40A - Prop. C | – 173 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. [ ] | |
[It was suggested (Greuter) to use “in the Latin alphabet”]
was accepted as amended
(Greuter),
inserting “later”
before “isonym”.
| Art. 41 - Prop. X | – 376 – McNeill | – yes | |
| Art. 41 - Prop. Y | – 389 – Sennikov | – yes [ ] [ ] [ ] | |
| Art. 41 - Prop. Z | – 117 – Niederle | – no (mail vote) | |
| Rec. 41A - Prop. A | – 026 – Sennikov & al. | – no | |
| Rec. 41A - Prop. B | – 220 – Williams & al. |
was accepted as amended
(Groom,
Lindon),
so that the
first clause reads “In the absence of established tradition,
if publications are not paginated, […]”.
[ ]
| Rec. 41B - Prop. A | – 027 – Sennikov & al. | – no | |
| Ch.V.Art. n - Prop.A | – 397 – Smith & al. | – sp.c. | |
| Art. 42 - Prop. A | – 340 – Kirk & Yao | c.fun.: – |
was amended
(May) to
delete the last two sentences
(“When the identifier […]”) and was then referred
to the Editorial Committee.
| Art. 42 - Prop. B | – 277 – Sp.C. registration | gen.c.: + |
was accepted as amended
(Hawksworth),
to insert in
Art. 42.0bis, after “addressed to the General Committee”,
“(excluding fungi)”.
It was suggested
(Dorr)
to allow
“An interested institution” to be plural in Art. 42.0.
| Art. 42 - Prop. C | – 278 – Sp.C. registration | – yes | gen.c.: + |
| Art. 42 - Prop. D | – 279 – Sp.C. registration | – no | gen.c.: + |
[An amendment
(Applequist),
to add a second sentence
“Any mechanism approved by the General Committee must
be accessible to individuals from all nations and include
a means of registering names without direct internet access”,
was further amended
(Paton),
to eliminate “must be
accessible to individuals of all nations”, and accepted]
| Art. 45 - Prop. A | – 174 – van Rijckevorsel | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 45 - Prop. B | – 232 – Nakada | – no (mail vote) | c.alg.: – |
| Art. 46 - Prop. A | – 377 – McNeill |
was accepted as amended
(Wilson),
replacing “when none”
by “unless one or more”.
[ ]
was amended
(as suggested by the Rapporteurs)
and
referred to the Editorial Committee on the understanding
that the only change to Art. 46.3 would be deletion of
“, or a formal error”.
[ ]
was accepted as amended
(Greuter),
to eliminate “nomen
sanctum”, and (McNeill)
to allow both ways to refer to
sanctioned names.
| Rec. 50E - Prop. B | – 081 – Hawksworth | – ed.c. [ ] | c.fun.: – |
| Art. 52 - Prop. A | – 341 – Greuter | – yes | |
| Art. 52 - Prop. B | – 342 – Greuter |
was accepted as amended
(as suggested by the
Rapporteurs),
to convert the proposed Note to
a Rule,
and to insert
(McNeill)
“exact” before “diagnostic
phrase name“.
The Editorial Committee to ensure that
the “unambiguous reference” may not be an indirect
or cryptic reference.
was accepted as amended
(as suggested by the
Rapporteurs),
restricting the alteration of Art. 53.6 to
adding “legitimate” in “two or more homonyms”
and adding a new Note after Art. 53.1:
“Note n.
Simultaneously published homonyms are
not illegitimate on account of their homonymy
unless an earlier homonym exists.”
| Art. 54 - Prop. A | – 082 – Hawksworth | c.alg.: –, c.fun.: + |
was raised again from the floor and amended
(Redhead)
to restrict this to fungi, and accepted so.
| Art. 54 - Prop. B | – 360 – Hawksworth | – no | c.alg.: +, c.fun.: ± |
| Art. 54 - Prop. C | – 390 – McNeill & al. | – yes [ ] [ ] | |
| Art. 54 - Prop. D | – 280 – Nakada | – no (mail vote) | c.alg.: –, c.fun.: ± |
| Art. 54 - Prop. E | – 281 – Nakada | – no (mail vote) | c.alg.: –, c.fun.: ± |
| Art. 54 - Prop. F | – 233 – Nakada | – no (mail vote) | c.alg.: – |
A proposal from the floor (McNeill)
was accepted to add a
new clause (c),
a footnote, and an Example to
Art. 54.1:
“(c)
A name of a taxon treated as belonging to the algae
or fungi but originally assigned to a group
not covered
by this Code and that is unavailable for use
under the
provisions of the other
Code¹, usually because of
homonymy, is illegitimate under this Code.”
[footnote] “1 Such names are termed
”objectively invalid”
in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
and
“illegitimate” in the
International Code of Nomenclature of
Prokaryotes (formerly the
International Code of Nomenclature
of Bacteria).”
“Ex. 1.
Cribrosphaerella Deflandre ex Gorka
(in Acta Palaeontol.
Polon. 2: 239, 260, 280. 5 Sep 1957)
was published under the
provisions of the
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
for
the Cretaceous coccolith algae, previously known as
Cribrosphaera
Arkhang. (in Mater. Geol. Rossii 25: 411. 1912), an objectively
invalid (equivalent to illegitimate) name under that
Code, being a
later homonym of Cribrosphaera Popofsky
(in Ergebn. Plankton-
Exped. 3(L.f.ß): 22, 32, 63. 1906) a genus of Radiolaria.
Although
Cribrosphaera Arkhang.
is not a later homonym under this
Code, it
is illegitimate as it is not available for use
according to the
provisions of the
Code under which it was published; consequently
Cribrosphaerella is the correct name
for the genus under both
Codes.”
A suggestion that the new clause (c) be incorporated into
Art. 54.1(b) could be considered by the Editorial Committee
(new text in bold):
“(b)
[...] is illegitimate if it
(i) becomes [...] or (ii) is
unavailable for use under the provisions of the other
Code¹, usually because of homonymy.”
| Rec. 54A - Prop. A | – 083 – Hawksworth | – no | c.alg.: –, c.fun.: + |
[An amendment
(Hawksworth),
to limit this to “algal
and plant taxa” was further amended
(Nakada)
to
“new taxa other than fungi”]
| Rec. 54A - Prop. B | – 361 – Hawksworth | c.alg.: +, c.fun.: ± |
was accepted as amended
(Schori),
deleting “prior to
1 January 2025”.
was referred to the Editorial Committee, which will
presumably amend Art. 56.3 in parallel with Art. 14
Prop. J (which had been accepted).
| Art. 56 - Prop. E | – 213 – Machado & dos Santos | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 56 - Prop. F | – 070 – Hawksworth | – no (autom.) | c.fun.: + |
| Art. 56 - Prop. G | – 237 – Wiersema & al. | – yes [ ] | |
| Rec. 56A - Prop. A | – 071 – Hawksworth | – no (autom.) | c.fun.: + |
| Art. 57 - Prop. A | – 084 – Hawksworth | – yes [ ] [ ] | c.fun.: + |
| Art. 57 - Prop. B | – 077 – Hawksworth | – withdrawn | c.fun.: +, IAL: + |
| Art. 58 - Prop. A | – 339 – da Silva & Menezes | – ed.c. | |
| Art. 59 - Prop. A | – 085 – Hawksworth | – sp.c. | c.fun.: sp.c. |
| Art. 60 - Prop. A | – 180 – van Rijckevorsel | – no (mail vote) | |
| Art. 60 - Prop. B | – 344 – Greuter & Gandhi | – yes [ ] | |
| Art. 60 - Prop. C | – 345 – Greuter & Gandhi | – yes [ ] [ ] | |
[It was pointed out (Garland) that there were no Latin
diphthongs beginning with the letter i ]
was amended
(Greuter)
to become a regular Example
(and referred to the Editorial Committee).
was referred to the Editorial Committee with the
understanding
(Wilson)
that something would actually
be done.
[ ]
| Rec. 60C - Prop. A | – 062 – Sennikov | – no (autom.) | |
| Rec. 60C - Prop. B | – 382 – McNeill | – yes | |
| Rec. 60E - Prop. A | – 186 – van Rijckevorsel | – no (mail vote) | |
| Rec. 60G - Prop. A | – 017 – Drob. & Bacl.-Zbik. | – ed.c. | |
| Rec. 60H - Prop. A | – 187 – van Rijckevorsel |
was accepted as amended
(as suggested by the
Rapporteurs),
retaining the current wording of Rec. 60H.1
but inserting “or replacement names”
after “names of
new taxa”.
| Rec. 60H - Prop. B | – 016 – Drob. & Bacl.-Zbik. | – no | |
| Div. III - Prop. A | – 276 – Sp.C. registration | gen.c.: + |
was accepted as amended
(Freire-Fierro,
Cantrill,
Watson,
Turland) to read:
“(8)
Registration Committee, charged with assisting
the design and implementation of repositories
for new names and nomenclatural acts,
monitoring the functioning of existing repositories,
and advising the General Committee on relevant
matters. The Committee has the power to elect
officers as desired, to fill vacancies, and to
establish temporary subcommittees in consultation
with the General Committee, and includes at least
5 members appointed by the Nomenclature Section
selected, in part, to ensure geographic balance, and
representatives nominated by:
(1) the other Permanent Nomenclature Committees,
(2) prospective or functioning repositories,
(3) the International Association for Plant Taxonomy,
(4) the International Organisation of Palaeobotany,
(5) the International Federation of Palynological Societies,
(6) the International Phycological Society,
(7) the International Mycological Association, and
(8) the International Association of Bryologists.”
| Div. III - Prop. B | – 286 – Sp.C. by-laws | gen.c.: var. |
was accepted as amended, as follows:
in paragraph 2.4
(McNeill),
replace “specialist committees”
by “Permanent Nomenclature Committees”
in paragraph 4.11
(Bureau of Nomenclature),
to replace
“must” by “should preferably”
add a new clause
(Thiele):
5.1(4) “rejecting a singled-out recommendation of the
General Committee (see 5.4);” [note: this new
clause could possibly be subsumed within new
clause 5.1(5), below]
add a new clause
(McNeill,
Wilson):
5.1(5) “rejecting one or more recommendations of the
General Committee on conservation or rejection of
names, suppression of works, or binding decisions.”
move (Thiele)
clause 5.2(5), to become clause 5.1(1bis)
in clause 5.2(8)
(McNeill), add
“not included in 5.1(4)”
at the end [note: the addition of clause 5.1(5) possibly
makes clause 5.2(8) redundant]
in paragraph 5.6
(Bureau of Nomenclature),
delete “Notes,”
in paragraph 7.4,
-
replace (Watson)
“who were present” by “who
should preferably have been present” and
-
replace
(Watson)
“previous” by “relevant”
in Rec. 7A,
-
insert
(Schori)
“and gender” before “balanced” and
-
delete (General Committee)
the second sentence
(“In the General Committee […]”)
in paragraph 7.11
(Wilson, on behalf of the General
Committee), replace
“after voting 3 times” by
“after voting at least twice” and the subsequent
remainder
(Greuter) by
“the proposal goes to
the General Committee without a recommendation
from the specialist committee”
in paragraph 7.12
(Wilson, on behalf of the General
Committee,
Turland),
-
in the first sentence, after “approve” insert “or
overturn”;
-
in the second sentence, replace
“In this case” by
“In either case”; and
-
replace the third sentence by
“If the required majority
is not achieved after voting
at least twice, the General Committee is considered
to have recommended against the proposal or against
making a binding decision. The General Committee
may also decide to refer the matter back to the
specialist committee for further consideration.”
| Div. III - Prop. C | – 362 – May & al. | gen.c.: –, c.fun.: + |
was accepted as amended
(Wiltshire-Hawksworth):
“the Section instructs the Editorial Committee to bring
together all material relating only to fungi into a separate
section or chapter within the Code,
and that this section
be subject to modification only by the International
Mycological Congresses operating as proposed by the
Special Subcommittee on the Governance of the Code
with respect to Fungi.”
further amended
(May)
to include replacing in paragr. 8.1
“For proposals relating solely to names of organisms
treated as fungi”
by
“For proposals
relating to material in the chapter that
gathers together articles solely dealing with names
of organisms treated as fungi (but excluding any
other material)”.
| Div. III - Prop. D | – 363 – May & al. | gen.c.: –, c.fun.: + |
was accepted as amended
(May),
inserting at the end of
paragraph 7.new “if they are not already members of
the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi”.
[ ]
| App. I - Prop. A | – 034 – Zhu |
was accepted as amended
(as suggested by the
Rapporteurs),
“Move Appendix I into the main body
of the Code.
Renumber App. II–VIII as App. I–VIII.
Editorially adjust the relevant cross-references
throughout the Code.”
There was a suggestion
(May), to call it Chapter H.
A proposal form the floor (de Lange)
was accepted to add
a new Note under Art. H.2.1:
“Note 1. Because a species name is a binary combination
(Art. 23.1) hybrid formulae are expressed in the following
manner:
Kunzea linearis (Kirk) de Lange ×
Kunzea robusta
de Lange & Toelken or
Kunzea linearis (Kirk) de Lange ×
K. robusta de Lange & Toelken, not as
Kunzea linearis (Kirk)
de Lange × robusta de Lange & Toelken.”
On the final day (Friday, 21 July):
*
there was room for
proposals from the floor
[Word doc;
annotations by Recorder, in colour; rejected proposals
greyed-out] (the successful ones included above),
* based on a
paper on virtual participation,
a proposal
(Fortunato,
Freire-Fierro)
was accepted to establish a
Special Committee,
* a presentation on the Appendices
[Powerpoint]
was made
(Wiersema) and discussed.
Abreviations used
| Band. & Bhat. | = Bandyopadhyay & Bhattacharjee, A. |
| Drob. & Bacl.-Zbik. | = Drobnik & Bacler-Zbikowska |
| IAL | = Council of the International Association for Lichenology |
| Sp.C. by-laws | = Special Committee on By-laws for the Nomenclature Section |
|
Sp.C. mech. type sel.
|
=
Special Committee on Publications
Using a Largely Mechanical Method of Selection of Types |
|
Sp.C. registration
|
=
Special Committee on Registration of Algal and Plant Names
(including fossils) |
Committees
Special-purpose Committees (to report to the XX IBC) to be set up on:
•
Special Committee on Typification.
To it were referred
Art. 9 Prop. M,
N, U, V, Z, DD, and EE
(063 by Hawksworth, 241 by Wiersema & al.,
252-254 by Sennikov, and 356-357 by Hawksworth,
not in that order)
and the
proposal from the floor on Art. 40.5.
•
Special Committee on DNA Sequences as Types.
To it were referred
Art. 8 Prop. O,
Rec. 8C Prop. A and
Art. 9 Prop. A
(308-310 by
Hawksworth & al.)
•
Special Committee on “Lists of Available Names”.
To it was referred
Chap. V. Art. n Prop. A
(397 by Smith & al.)
(the Committee to have
a mandate not necessarily restricted
to names of vascular plants).
•
Special Committee on Pleomorphic Fungi (Art. 59).
To it was referred
Art. 59 Prop. A
(085 by Hawksworth).
• Special Committee on Virtual Participation in the Nomenclature Section
A proposal to establish a special committee on orthography was rejected.
2017 ©, IAPT. (Report on Congress action);
2017 ©, Paul van Rijckevorsel (this page)
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